[[Ghostscript]] > Linux
*Ghostscript for Linux [#j0238493]
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#contents
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**原ノ味フォントの設定 [#ne11fdca]
-https://oku.edu.mie-u.ac.jp/tex/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=2795&parent=16389
$ sudo cjk-gs-integrate --link-texmf --force
**ダウンロード/インストール [#g31ae747]
***Arch Linux [#icf0081e]
-https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=ghostscript
***Linux Mint [#eef2e142]
-https://packages.ubuntu.com/ja/ghostscript
***Debian [#e2250e99]
-https://packages.debian.org/ja/ghostscript
***CentOS [#hf131f80]
-[[[CentOS-announce] CESA-2018:2918 Important CentOS 7 ghostscript Security Update:https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2018-October/023066.html]]
***Fedora [#v3e95c6b]
-https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/ghostscript
***openSUSE [#n12ef824]
-https://software.opensuse.org/package/ghostscript
***Beyond Linux From Scratch [#ie51ba0b]
-[[Beyond Linux® From Scratch (Ghostscript):http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/pst/gs.html]]
***ソースコードからインストール [#u4ad1919]
http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git
から Ghostscript のソースコードを入手します。
/usr/local/ 以下にインストールする場合です。
$ curl -R -L -o ghostscript.tar.gz "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz"
$ tar xvf ghostscript.tar.gz
$ cd ghostscript*
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure --disable-compile-inits --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ sudo make install
このように最近のものは --disable-compile-inits を付けないと cidfmap を参照しないようです。~
ほかにオプションとしては --without-x とか --disable-cups とかで不要なものを外せます。~
すると，次のものが /usr/local/bin/ に入ります。
>
bdftops, dumphint, dvipdf, eps2eps, fixmswrd.pl, font2c, gs, gsbj, gsdj,
gsdj500, gslj, gslp, gsnd, lprsetup.sh, pdf2dsc, pdf2ps, pdfopt, pf2afm,
pfbtopfa, printafm, ps2ascii, ps2epsi, ps2pdf, ps2pdf12, ps2pdf13,
ps2pdf14, ps2pdfwr, ps2ps, pv.sh, unix-lpr.sh, wftopfa
また，/usr/local/share/ghostscript/`gs --version`/ の下に
たくさんのものが入ります。/usr/local/man/man1/ と
/usr/local/man/de/man1/ の中にもマニュアル類が入ります。
和文については，cidfmap (/usr/local/share/ghostscript/`gs --version`/Resource/Init/cidfmap) に記述します。IPAexフォントを利用するなら
/ipaexm << /FileType /TrueType /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ipaex/ipaexm.ttf) /SubfontID 0 /CSI [(Japan1) 6] >> ;
/ipaexg << /FileType /TrueType /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ipaex/ipaexg.ttf) /SubfontID 0 /CSI [(Japan1) 6] >> ;
/Ryumin-Light /ipaexm ;
/GothicBBB-Medium /ipaexg ;
以上で PostScript ファイルの表示ができるようになりました。
ps2pdf もうまく行えます。
$TEXMFLOCAL/fonts/opentype// や $TEXMFLOCAL/fonts/truetype// からも
シンボリックリンクを作っておくと良いでしょう
（こちらは拡張子 “.otf”，“.ttf”，“.ttc” を付けたままにしておきます）。
フォントパスが規定外のところにあると ps2pdf がエラーになるようです。~
これは -dSAFER オプションのためで，解決法としては規定の場所にシンボリックリンクを張って使うか，あるいは export GS_FONTPATH=... のようにフォントのある場所を指定しておくことが考えられます。~
**/usr/local/share/ghostscript/`gs --version`/Resource/Init/cidfmap の記述例 [#h0f0fbe0]
***&aname(cidfmap-unix){For UNIX (e.g. Solaris, etc.) or Unix-like OS (e.g. Linux, BSD, etc.)}; [#c18aa324]
----
%!
%%% aliases
/Ryumin-Light /IPAexMincho ;
/Ryumin-Medium /IPAexMincho ;
/FutoMinA101-Bold /WadaMin-Bold ;
%/MidashiMin-MA31 / ;
/GothicBBB-Medium /IPAexGothic ;
%/GothicBBB-Medium /VL-Gothic-Regular ;
%/FutoGoB101-Bold / ;
%/MidashiGo-MB31 / ;
/Jun101-Light /WadaLabMaruGo20044 ;
/HeiseiMin-W3 /Ryumin-Light ;
/HeiseiKakuGo-W5 /GothicBBB-Medium ;
%/HiraMinStdN-W2 / ;
/KozMinPr6N-Regular /Ryumin-Light ;
/KozMinPro-Regular /KozMinPr6N-Regular ;
/KozMinPro-Regular-Acro /KozMinPro-Regular ;
/HeiseiMin-W3-Acro /KozMinPro-Regular-Acro ;
/KozGoPr6N-Medium /GothicBBB-Medium ;
/KozGoPro-Medium /KozGoPr6N-Medium ;
/KozGoPro-Medium-Acro /KozGoPro-Medium ;
/HeiseiKakuGo-W5-Acro /KozGoPro-Medium-Acro ;
/STSong-Light /BousungEG-Light-GB ;
/STSong-Regular /BousungEG-Light-GB ;
/STHeiti-Regular /WenQuanYiZenHei ;
/STHeiti-Light /WenQuanYiZenHei ;
/STKaiti-Regular /GBZenKai-Medium ;
%/STFangsong-Regular / ;
%/STFangsong-Light / ;
/AdobeSongStd-Light /STSong-Light ;
/AdobeSongStd-Light-Acro /AdobeSongStd-Light ;
/STSongStd-Light-Acro /AdobeSongStd-Light-Acro ;
/STSongStd-Light /STSongStd-Light-Acro ;
/STSong-Light-Acro /STSongStd-Light-Acro ;
/AdobeHeitiStd-Regular /STHeiti-Regular ;
/MSung-Light /ShanHeiSun-Uni ;
/MSung-Medium /ShanHeiSun-Uni ;
/MHei-Medium /cwTeXHeiBold ;
/MKai-Medium /ZenKai-Uni ;
/AdobeMingStd-Light /MSung-Light ;
/AdobeMingStd-Light-Acro /AdobeMingStd-Light ;
/MSungStd-Light-Acro /AdobeMingStd-Light-Acro ;
/MSungStd-Light /MSungStd-Light-Acro ;
/MSung-Light-Acro /MSungStd-Light-Acro ;
/MHei-Medium-Acro /MHei-Medium ;
/HYSMyeongJo-Medium /Baekmuk-Batang ;
/HYGoThic-Medium /Baekmuk-Dotum ;
/HYKHeadLine-Bold /Baekmuk-Headline ;
/HYKHeadLine-Medium /Baekmuk-Headline ;
/HYRGoThic-Medium /Baekmuk-Gulim ;
/HYGungSo-Bold /UnGungseo ;
/AdobeMyungjoStd-Medium /HYSMyeongJo-Medium ;
/AdobeMyungjoStd-Medium-Acro /AdobeMyungjoStd-Medium ;
/HYSMyeongJoStd-Medium-Acro /AdobeMyungjoStd-Medium-Acro ;
/HYSMyeongJoStd-Medium /HYSMyeongJoStd-Medium-Acro ;
/HYSMyeongJo-Medium-Acro /HYSMyeongJoStd-Medium-Acro ;
/HYGoThic-Medium-Acro /HYGoThic-Medium ;
%%% VLGothic Font Family
%%% See http://vlgothic.dicey.org/
/VL-Gothic-Regular << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/VL-Gothic-Regular.ttf) >> ;
%%% IPAex Fonts
%%% See https://ipafont.ipa.go.jp/
/IPAexMincho << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (/usr/local/share/fonts/truetype/ipafont/ipaexm.ttf) >> ;
/IPAexGothic << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (/usr/local/share/fonts/truetype/ipafont/ipaexg.ttf) >> ;
%%% IPA Fonts
%%% See https://ipafont.ipa.go.jp/
/IPAMincho << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (/usr/local/share/fonts/truetype/ipafont/ipam.ttf) >> ;
/IPAGothic << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (/usr/local/share/fonts/truetype/ipafont/ipag.ttf) >> ;
%%% O'Reilly CID-keyed fonts including Wadalab Fonts
%%% See ftp://ftp.oreilly.com/pub/examples/nutshell/cjkv/adobe/samples/
%%% ftp://ftp.oreilly.de/pub/examples/english_examples/nutshell/cjkv/adobe/samples/
%%% http://examples.oreilly.de/english_examples/nutshell/cjkv/adobe/samples/
%/Ryumin-Light /WadaMin-Regular ;
%/FutoMinA101-Bold /WadaMin-Bold ;
%/GothicBBB-Medium /WadaGo-Bold ;
%/Jun101-Light /WadaMaruGo-Regular ;
%/MSung-Light /MOESung-Regular ;
%/MKai-Medium /MOEKai-Regular ;
%/HYSMyeongJo-Medium /MunhwaMyungjoStd-Regular ;
%/HYSMyeongJo-Medium /Munhwa-Regular ;
%/HYSMyeongJo-Medium /MunhwaMyungjoStd-Bold ;
%/HYSMyeongJo-Medium /Munhwa-Bold ;
%/HYGoThic-Medium /MunhwaGothicStd-Regular ;
%/HYGoThic-Medium /MunhwaGothic-Regular ;
%/HYKHeadLine-Bold /MunhwaGothicStd-Bold ;
%/HYKHeadLine-Bold /MunhwaGothic-Bold ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaScriptStd-Bold ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaGungSeo-Bold ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaScriptStd-Light ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaGungSeo-Light ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaScriptFreestyleStd-Bold ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaGungSeoHeulim-Bold ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaScriptFreestyleStd-Light ;
%/HYGungSo-Bold /MunhwaGungSeoHeulim-Light ;
%%% Wadalab Maru Gothic (JIS X 0213)
%%% See https://ja.osdn.net/projects/jis2004/wiki/
/WadaLabMaruGo20044 << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/wlmaru/wlmaru20044.ttf) >> ;
/WadaLabMaruGo20004 << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/wlmaru/wlmaru20004.ttf) >> ;
%%% Wadalab Fonts (TrueType outline fonts)
%%% See http://www.wht.mmtr.or.jp/~hirotsu/font/wadaken.html
/Wadalab-HosoMincho << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/wadalab/wadalab-hosomin.ttf) >> ;
/Wadalab-NakaMincho << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/wadalab/wadalab-nakamin.ttf) >> ;
/Wadalab-NakaKakuGothic << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/wadalab/wadalab-nakakakugo.ttf) >> ;
/Wadalab-HosoMaruGothic << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/wadalab/wadalab-hosomarugo.ttf) >> ;
%%% Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
%%% See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/non-gnu/chinese-fonts-truetype/
%%% http://www.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/non-gnu/chinese-fonts-truetype/
/ShanHeiSun-Light << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/bsmi00lp.ttf) >> ;
/ZenKai-Medium << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/bkai00mp.ttf) >> ;
/BousungEG-Light-GB << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(GB1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/gbsn00lp.ttf) >> ;
/GBZenKai-Medium << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(GB1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/gkai00mp.ttf) >> ;
%%% CJK-Unifonts
%%% See http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/CJKUnifonts
/ShanHeiSun-Uni << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttf) >> ;
/ShanHeiSun-Uni-Adobe-GB1 << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(GB1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttf) >> ;
/ZenKai-Uni << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttf) >> ;
/ZenKai-Uni-Adobe-GB1 << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(GB1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttf) >> ;
%%% WenQuanYi outline fonts
%%% See http://wenq.org/
%%% https://sourceforge.net/projects/wqy/
/WenQuanYiZenHei << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(GB1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/wenquanyi/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf) >> ;
/WenQuanYiZenHei-Adobe-CNS1 << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/wenquanyi/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf) >> ;
%%% cwTeX TrueType font
%%% See http://cle.linux.org.tw/fonts/cwttf/
/cwTeXMing << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/cwming.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXMing-center << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/center/cwming.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXHeiBold << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/cwheib.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXHeiBold-center << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/center/cwheib.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXYen << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/cwyen.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXYen-center << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/center/cwyen.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXKai << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/cwkai.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXKai-center << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/center/cwkai.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXFangSong << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/cwfs.ttf) >> ;
/cwTeXFangSong-center << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(CNS1) 5] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/cwtex/center/cwfs.ttf) >> ;
%%% Baekmuk fonts
%%% See http://kldp.net/projects/baekmuk/
%%% ftp://ftp.mizi.com/pub/baekmuk/
/Baekmuk-Batang << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/batang.ttf) >> ;
/Baekmuk-Dotum << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/dotum.ttf) >> ;
/Baekmuk-Headline << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/hline.ttf) >> ;
/Baekmuk-Gulim << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/gulim.ttf) >> ;
%%% Un-fonts Core families
%%% See http://kldp.net/projects/unfonts/
/UnBatang << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnBatang.ttf) >> ;
/UnBatang-Bold << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnBatangBold.ttf) >> ;
/UnDotum << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnDotum.ttf) >> ;
/UnDotum-Bold << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnDotumBold.ttf) >> ;
/UnGraphic << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnGraphic.ttf) >> ;
/UnGraphic-Bold << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnGraphicBold.ttf) >> ;
/UnGungseo << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnGungseo.ttf) >> ;
/UnPilgi << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnPilgi.ttf) >> ;
/UnPilgi-Bold << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnPilgiBold.ttf) >> ;
%%% Un-fonts Extra families
%%% See http://kldp.net/projects/unfonts/
/UnShinmun << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnShinmun.ttf) >> ;
/UnPen << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnPen.ttf) >> ;
/UnPenheulim << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnPenheulim.ttf) >> ;
/UnTaza << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnTaza.ttf) >> ;
/UnYetgul << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnYetgul.ttf) >> ;
/UnBom << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnBom.ttf) >> ;
/UnJamoBatang << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnJamoBatang.ttf) >> ;
/UnJamoSora << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnJamoSora.ttf) >> ;
/UnJamoDotum << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnJamoDotum.ttf) >> ;
/UnJamoNovel << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/unfonts/UnJamoNovel.ttf) >> ;
%%% A Lee's free Hangul TrueType fonts
%%% See http://packages.qa.debian.org/t/ttf-alee.html
/Guseul << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/alee/Guseul.ttf) >> ;
/Bangwool << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/alee/Bangwool.ttf) >> ;
/Eunjin << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/alee/Eunjin.ttf) >> ;
/EunjinNakseo << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/alee/EunjinNakseo.ttf) >> ;
/Bandal << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Korea1) 2] /Path (/usr/share/fonts/truetype/alee/Bandal.ttf) >> ;
%%% Bitstream Cyberbit
%%% See http://ftp.netscape.com/pub/communicator/extras/fonts/windows/
/BitstreamCyberbit-Roman << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/Cyberbit/Cyberbit.ttf) >> ;
/BitstreamCyberCJK-Roman << /FileType /TrueType /CSI [(Japan1) 6] /Path (./TrueType/CyberCJK/Cybercjk.ttf) >> ;
%%% OpenType fonts with PostScript outlines in Adobe Reader 9
%%% See ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/9.x/9.1/misc/
%%% /opt/Adobe/Reader9/Resource/CIDFont/
%%% /usr/local/Adobe/Acrobat9.0/Resource/CIDFont/
%/Ryumin-Light /KozMinPr6N-Regular ;
%/GothicBBB-Medium /KozGoPr6N-Medium ;
%/STSong-Light /AdobeSongStd-Light ;
%/MSung-Light /AdobeMingStd-Light ;
%/HYSMyeongJo-Medium /AdobeMyungjoStd-Medium ;
----
**PDF への欧文14書体の埋め込み [#ga265d9e]
-[[いまさらのdvipdfmxのフォント埋め込み:http://tauros.ams.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp/mt/jp/archives/000076.html]]
**PDF への CJK フォントの非埋め込み制御 [#ya99c3fd]
[[Ghostscript/Windows#zd1cf8d8]] を参照．
Linux では，[[ghostscript/`gs --version`/lib/ps2pdfwr:http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=blob;f=lib/ps2pdfwr;hb=HEAD]] の記述内容の44行目
exec "$GS_EXECUTABLE" $OPTIONS -q -P- -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sstdout=%stderr "-sOutputFile=$outfile" $OPTIONS -c .setpdfwrite -f "$infile"
を
#exec "$GS_EXECUTABLE" $OPTIONS -q -P- -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sstdout=%stderr "-sOutputFile=$outfile" $OPTIONS -c .setpdfwrite -f "$infile"
のようにコメントアウトし
exec "$GS_EXECUTABLE" $OPTIONS -q -P- -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sstdout=%stderr "-sOutputFile=$outfile" $OPTIONS -c .setpdfwrite -f neverembed.ps -f "$infile"
を追加します。
